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Monday 21 January 2013

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HashMap :

        1)      HashMap object organizes the data in the form of (key, value) pairs, where keys are 
                 distinct.
        2)      HashMap follows hashing mechanism for organizing the data in the form of (key, value) 
                  pair.
        3)      We cannot determine in which order hashmap object displays the data i.e, undetermined                   
                  form.
        4)      The operations like insertion / deletion  and modification are taking more amount of time 
                  i.e, more expensive.
        5)      Retrieval time of hashmap is more / slow.
        6)      Creating the hashmap is nothing but creating the object of Hashmap class.

            Ex : HashMap hm=new HashMap();

       Methods for hashmap that are inherited from Map interface. Methods in HashMap refer to    
       Java.Util.Map Interface

       Difference between HashMap and HashTable ?

        HashMap and HashTable is allows to organize the data in the form of (key, value) pair, 
      belongs to 2 – D collection frame work.
    
       HashMap is a class implemented from Map interface, it functionality depends on 
     hashing mechanism and it allows null values in (key,value) pairs, hashmap object belongs
     to non – synchronized.
          HashTree is a class implemented from Dictionary interface, it functionality depends on
    hashing mechanism and it allows null values in (key,value) pairs, hashmap object belongs to 
    synchronized.

   The Following program illustrate the concept of HashMap Using Iterator Interface   
   retrieving the data :

     import java.util*;
      class hm
    {
       Public static void main(String args[])
      { 
        HashMap hm=new HashMap();
        System.out.println(“Content of hm “+hm);
        System.out.println(“size of ht “+hm.size());
        //add the data to 2 –D CFW
        hm.put(new Integer(10),new Float(1.5f));
        hm.put(new Integer(100),new Float(2.5f));
        hm.put(new Integer(1),new Float(4.5f));
        hm.put(new Integer(90),new Float(11.5f));
       System.out.println(“Content of hm”+hm);
       System.out.println(“Size of hm”+hm.size());
       // extract the data from 2 –D CFW
      System.out.println(“Extract the data from  hm from enrtySet()àSetà iterator”);
      Set s=new hm.entrySet();
      iterator itr=s.iterator();
      while(itr.hasNext())
      {
       Object mobj=itr.next();
       Map.Entry me=(Map.Entry)mobj;// Object type Casting
       Object kobj=me.getKey();
       Object vobj=me.getValue();
       Integer io=(Integer)kobj;
       Float fo=(Float)vobj;
       }
      System.out.println(“extract the data from htàkeySet()àSetàtoArray()”);   
      Set st=hm.keySet();
      Object kobj1[]=st.toArray();
        for(int i=0;i<kobj1.length;i++)
      {
        Object vobj1=hm.get(kobj1[i]);
         Integer io1=(Integer)kobj1[1]);
         Float fo1=(Float)vobj1;
         int acno1=io1.intValue();
         float bal1=io1.floatValue();
       } 
      }
     }

 Data Extraction Interfaces are as follows :


          1- D and 2-D Collection Frame work classes are 
     



        To read the values dynamically from keyboard their is a class.
                 Java.util.Scanner or Scanner class




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